I agree, it can be hard to tell what’s happening just from targets, but here are a couple of things I’d suggest trying or looking at:
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Do some drills at closer distances. I find target acquisition easier and faster at the close distance, so I’m able to get on-target more quickly and with less fatigue. That reduces the “wobble” and lets me see what else is happening there more clearly. I typically start my training with 3 yards, and if the group is tight, I’ll move to 5. If its still tight, I’ll move to 7. Self defense shooting is typically at arms-length to 3 yards, so that’s where I start every session.
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You may want to shoot 2-5 rounds then relax to low ready or compressed ready and roll your shoulders, or put the firearm down and jiggle out your arms to release any tension and fatigue in the muscles. If the scatter is a byproduct of fatigue or muscle tension, your groups should tighten up noticeably when you do this.
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I see a general “left” pattern - that might mean (if you’re right handed) you’re pushing the trigger a little left at the end of the trigger pull. Try dry firing with an empty brass shell standing on the slide near the muzzle. If you’re dropping the brass when you pull back, that’s a clue your trigger control needs some improvement. If it’s tipping off the front, you’re diving (this is the anticipation of recoil). If it’s tipping off one side or the other, you may be pushing the trigger left or pulling the trigger right at the end of the trigger stroke.
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If you’re still seeing a lot of scatter at close distances, rather than a consistent grouping, you may be adjusting your position between shots. I do that if the firearm is too heavy, or if I’ve held it extended too long at one time, or if its shifting in my grip from insufficient recoil control or sweaty hands. This can also happen if the grip is too big or way too small. If you’re making micro adjustments or shifting the firearm in your hand between shots, you won’t see a consistent pattern form. One way to check this is to start at low-ready, confirm your grip is where you want it, acquire the target, slow squeeze one shot, slow release, reacquire the target, slow squeeze a second shot, slow release, back to low ready, check your grip position. If you need to adjust your grip again to get it right after you’re back at low ready, the gun is moving in your hand, or you’re shifting it around between shots. Getting more skin on the grip from the support hand may help, but having someone else look at your grip is useful.
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Last thought for now - Practice doesn’t make perfect, only Perfect Practice makes Perfect. Practicing at a distance where you can get good groups will help you refine and reinforce your core skills and build the consistent muscle memory that you’ll need to get good groups at further distances. It’s part neurological, but also part mental - you start to become aware of what works, what matters, what the subtle details are because you are having success in a repeatable way. Then moving the target back the groups will open up a bit, but you focus on the things that you’ve identified as working for you and it will tighten up quickly. I find the improvement in accuracy and grouping happens a LOT faster if I’ve got good groups up close, then start to challenge the distance a bit at a time. When I’ve trained by starting at longer distances with looser groups and trying to improve my accuracy while at that distance, I don’t get improvement in my group size anywhere near as fast.
Don’t know if any of that will help, but maybe you’ll find something in there to start to experiment with. And… of course… getting a teacher or coach who knows what they’re doing is a HUGE help, and I highly recommend it.